Research Report (16th November, 2024)

The research focuses on the complex dynamics of political participation among Muslim minorities in Myanmar, exploring the evolution of their political participation from historical times to the shifting landscape following the 2021 military coup. This study examines the historical, social, and political barriers that have long influenced the meaningful participation of Muslim communities in the country's political processes.

Through an extensive literature review, historical analysis, and qualitative interviews with 68 diverse participants who are both Muslims and non-Muslims, the study highlights the systemic exclusion and identity crises that influence meaningful participation. The research identified the challenges to political engagement and proposed strategies for fostering inclusive political environments by dealing with 5 main themes: identity and recognition, societal discrimination, communal violence, current political situation, and the way forward for Muslims in Myanmar.